Countries / Mongolia / Dossier
Mongolia
A combined view of Mongolia's UN General Assembly speeches, treaty commitments, and voting record.
The narrative paragraphs below are AI-generated syntheses of the data shown — the tables and figures themselves come directly from the underlying records, not from the AI.
Compare with another country →Speech history
Mongolia's General Assembly addresses over 16 years reflect a consistent and strong commitment to multilateralism, with multilateralism scores clustering between 74–92, underpinned by detailed articulations of both domestic and regional initiatives. The country has balanced this institutional orientation with varying levels of emotional intensity and concreteness: early addresses (2006–2010) were notably policy-dense and self-accountable, while more recent speeches (2015, 2022–2025) have added historical and cultural framing while maintaining specificity. A notable dip in concreteness appeared in 2020, reflecting the exceptional circumstances of COVID-19, but the overall trajectory shows Mongolia positioning itself as an active, reform-minded multilateral participant rather than a rhetorical passive observer.
| Session | Multilateralism | Emotional intensity | Concreteness | Self-accountability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | High | Low | Very High | High |
| 2007 | High | High | High | High |
| 2008 | High | Low | High | High |
| 2009 | Very High | Medium | High | Medium |
| 2010 | Very High | Low | High | High |
| 2013 | Medium | Medium | High | High |
| 2014 | High | Medium | High | High |
| 2015 | Very High | High | High | High |
| 2016 | High | High | Medium | High |
| 2018 | High | Low | High | High |
| 2019 | High | Medium | High | High |
| 2020 | High | Medium | Low | Low |
| 2022 | Very High | High | High | High |
| 2023 | Very High | Medium | High | High |
| 2024 | High | Medium | High | High |
| 2025 | High | High | High | High |
Treaty status
Full treaty record →Mongolia has demonstrated exceptionally strong commitment to international legal frameworks, ratifying 22 of 24 tracked treaties. Its engagement is particularly robust in environmental affairs—ratifying all 9 tracked conventions spanning climate change, ozone protection, hazardous waste, and desertification—and in human rights, with all 5 major conventions ratified. The country has also fully committed to arms control and international justice instruments, ratifying both nuclear prohibition and the Rome Statute. Only the Arms Trade Treaty remains signed but not ratified, and one non-lethal administrative instrument received no action, suggesting a near-comprehensive legal alignment with UN-centered norms.
Arms control & security
- Arms Trade TreatySigned, not ratified
- Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyRatified
- Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their DestructionNo action
- Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear WeaponsRatified
Environment & climate
- Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their DisposalRatified
- Convention on Biological DiversityRatified
- Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone LayerRatified
- Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeRatified
- Minamata Convention on MercuryRatified
- Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone LayerRatified
- Paris AgreementRatified
- Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International TradeRatified
- Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsRatified
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in AfricaRatified
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeRatified
Human rights
- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentRatified
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenRatified
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesRatified
- Convention on the Rights of the ChildRatified
- International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsRatified
International justice
- Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtRatified
Trade & governance
- United Nations Convention against CorruptionRatified
- United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeRatified
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaRatified
Voting record
Full voting record →Mongolia votes affirmatively on the vast majority of General Assembly resolutions (4,512 yes votes out of 5,426 total votes, 83% approval rate), indicating strong general alignment with consensus positions. Its dissenting votes are rare and concentrated in the early 1980s, where it opposed routine administrative and budgetary resolutions (Working Capital Fund, unforeseen expenses, postage stamps, and information systems funding) at a time when 94% of the membership voted in favor, suggesting either principled budgetary positions or possible procedural circumstances specific to that period. Contemporary voting behavior reflects consistent multilateral cooperation.
Notable dissents from consensus
Working Capital Fund for the biennium 1984-1985 : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
1983-12-20 · voted N · 94% voted yes
Postage stamps : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
1983-12-20 · voted N · 94% voted yes
Unforeseen and extraordinary expenses for the biennium 1984-1985 : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
1983-12-20 · voted N · 94% voted yes
Establishment of an Information Systems Unit in the Department of International Economic and Social Affairs : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
1979-12-20 · voted N · 94% voted yes
Working Capital Fund for the biennium 1980-1981 : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
1979-12-20 · voted N · 94% voted yes
Human development
Full HDI record →Human Development Index: 0.747 (High), ranked #104 globally in 2023.
Combines life expectancy, education, and income into one comparable score, 0 to 1. Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2025 — deterministic figures, not AI-generated.
1990–2023